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Water and Sanitary Sewer
For
SKIDMORE COLLEGE
FITNESS AND TENNIS FACILITY
SARATOGA SPRINGS, NEW YORK
Planning Board #19.xxx
Prepared For:
Skidmore College
815 North Broadway
Saratoga Springs, NY 12866
Contact: Dan Rodecker
Prepared By:
The LA Group, P.C.
40 Long Alley
Saratoga Springs, New York 12866
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November 26, 2019
Engineering Report Skidmore Fitness and Tennis
Saratoga Springs, New York
2016098.01
1. Project Description
The project is to construct a new two-story Fitness and Tennis Facility for athletes and
students/staff, four indoor tennis courts and relocate the existing tennis courts including state-of-
the-art LED lighting, and related infrastructure relocations and improvements.
The project is located at the main Skidmore College campus, 815 North Broadway in
Saratoga Springs, New York. More specifically, the athletic buildings are in the area bounded by
Clinton Street, State Street and the City Recreation Fields.
2. Existing Water and Sanitary Sewer Utilities
Domestic and fire protection water is available from the Skidmore College private site distribution
network. The private system has adequate flow and pressure to serve the new facility. There is an
existing 6-inch water service that feeds the Dance and Sports Center buildings.
This area of the campus is served by a gravity sanitary sewer collection system. From the proposed
point of connection to the existing site collection system, a 6-inch gravity line flows south toward the
intersection of Clement Avenue and State Street where it flows into the City of Saratoga Springs
municipal collection system.
At this point in the City system, the pipes are 6-inches in diameter. This section of sewer main is
between the manhole at First Street and Woodlawn Avenue (SA-19) and the manhole at First Street
and North Broadway. This pipe has a measured slope of 1.83%.
3. Projected Water and Wastewater Flows
To estimate average daily water use for the new Fitness and Tennis Facility, use the estimated
number of users (100) at 20 gallons per day plus visitors (1,000) at 5 gallons per day for a total
of 7,000 gallons per day.
To estimate sanitary sewer flow contributions to the municipal collection system, peak flows are
determined using drainage fixture unit counts (DFU's). Table 1 below provides information on
the anticipated peak wastewater flow rates for the project:
Engineering Report Skidmore Fitness and Tennis
Saratoga Springs, New York
2016098.01
TABLE 1
Description Drainage Fixture Peak Flow2
Units(DFU's)'
Existing Sports Center 390 120 gpm
Existing Dance Center 90 65 gpm
New Fitness and Tennis Facility 600 160 gpm
Total 1,080 240 gpm3
1. Drainage Fixture Units from NYS Bldg. Code Table 709.1
2. Peak flow is estimated using the modified Hunter curve.
3. Peak flow is determined from the total DFU's of the 3 buildings together.
For the new Fitness and Tennis Facility, average daily flow for wastewater is estimated to be 9.7
gallons per minute (gpm) based on a 12-hour day. Estimated peak hourly flow is 41.2 gpm (4.24
x average).'
To estimate water demand from the municipal system, peak demands are determined using water
supply fixture unit counts (WSFU's). Table 2 below provides information on the anticipated
peak water demands for the project:
TABLE 2
Description Water Supply Peak Demands
Fixture Units
(WSFU's)4
Existing Sports Center 750 177 gpm
Existing Dance Center 180 86 gpm
New Fitness and Tennis Facility 500 143 gpm
Total 1,430 261 gpm6
4. Water Supply Fixture Units from NYS Bldg. Code Table E103.3(2)
5. Peak demand is estimated using NYS Bldg. Code Table E103.3(3)
6. Peak demand is determined from the total WSFU's of the 3 buildings together.
Engineering Report Skidmore Fitness and Tennis
Saratoga Springs, New York
2016098.01
Average daily demand for water for the new Fitness and Tennis Facility is estimated to be
approximately equal to the wastewater flow or 9.7 gpm. Instantaneous peak demand for the new
Fitness and Tennis Facility is estimated to be 143 gpm8.
For the purposes of input into the City of Saratoga Springs water model, we offer the following
estimated water demands for the project:
• Average Day Demand is 9.7 gallons per minute (GPM) over the 12-hour period.
• Max Day Demand is 19.4 gallon per minute (GPM)based on twice the average.
• Peak Hourly Demand is 41.2 gallons per minute (GPM)based on 4.24 times the average.
• Fire Flow Demand is 1,000 gallons per minute (GPM)per ISO guidelines.
IV. Proposed Water and Wastewater Utilities
Proposed Water Utilities
Domestic and fire protection water will be brought to the new facility from the private site
distribution network. The new building water service will be taken from the existing 6-inch water
service feeding the athletic complex. The existing service line will be wet-tapped, and a new 6-inch
service brought into the new Fitness and Tennis Facility water room. A new fire hydrant will be
installed at the end of this service lateral for fire protection and flushing purposes.
Connections and appurtenances, including mechanical joints, tees, isolation valves, thrust blocks,
trenching, bedding, service connections, as well as testing and disinfection will all be specified in
accordance with City of Saratoga Springs and AWWA standards.
Proposed Wastewater Utilities
The existing sewer lateral serving the Sports Center and the Dance Center will be relocated to
make room for the new Fitness and Tennis Facility. The new lateral will be the same diameter
and slope as the existing pipe (6-inches at 0.90%). The estimated peak flow from the Sports
Center and the Dance Center is 185 gallons per minute based on drainage fixture unit counts.
The flow capacity of the 6-inch pipe at a slope of 0.90%is 239 gallons per minute based on
Manning's Equation.
The new Fitness and Tennis Facility sanitary waste will combine with the existing flows at the
existing manhole located at the southeast corner of the new building. From this manhole, the
existing sanitary sewer is a 6-inch pipe at a slope of 1.20%. The estimated peak flow from the
Sports Center, Dance Center and the new Tennis and Fitness Center is 240 gallons per minute
based on drainage fixture unit counts. The flow capacity of the 6-inch pipe at a slope of 1.20%is
275 gallons per minute based on Manning's Equation.
Engineering Report Skidmore Fitness and Tennis
Saratoga Springs, New York
2016098.01
To check the receiving section of municipal sewer main between the manhole at First Street and
Woodlawn Avenue (SA-19) and the manhole at First Street and North Broadway, total peak flow
was estimated by adding projected flows from the contributing residences to the flows generated
from the Skidmore buildings. Looking at aerial photos and comparing with City sewer maps, it
appears that 12 homes contribute flows to this section of the system. Estimating a peak flow of 5
gallons per minute per residence, the total added flow is 60 gallons per minute (GPM). Added to the
Skidmore contribution of 240 GPM gives a total peak flow of 300 GPM. This pipe has a measured
slope of 1.83%. The flow capacity of the 6-inch pipe at a slope of 1.83%is 340 gallons per
minute based on Manning's Equation.
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Figure 1—Partial City Sewer Map
The projected peak flow of 300 GPM is a conservative estimate considering it assumes that four
separate venues are operating at full capacity simultaneously. According to Skidmore, holding
simultaneous events in the four separate venues (dance, swimming, basketball, and tennis)
Engineering Report Skidmore Fitness and Tennis
Saratoga Springs, New York
2016098.01
stresses the infrastructure of lockers, parking, staffing and other logistical issues which is why
Skidmore avoids such a peak situation in scheduling events.
Notes
7. From Figure 1, GLUMRB Recommended Standards for Wastewater Facilities
Q=(18+P'/2) ÷(4 +P'/2) where P=population in thousands
8. From the NYS Plumbing Code,Appendix E based on Water Supply Fixture Units.