HomeMy WebLinkAbout20251108 Crescent Ave & Jefferson St Site Plan Modification Narrative
December 4, 2025
Mark Pingel, Chairman
City of Saratoga Springs, Planning Board
474 Broadway
Saratoga Springs, NY 12866
RE: Liberty at Saratoga
Liberty Way
Saratoga Springs, NY 12866
LaBella Project #2224112
Dear Chairman Pingel:
On behalf of the Applicant, Liberty Affordable Housing Inc., we are pleased to submit the
following materials for the Site Plan Amendment application, review and approval.
1.0 SITE ADDRESS
The proposed project is comprised of one parcel, as follows:
Parcel Number Parcel Address City of State Zip Code
179.-5-8 Liberty Way Saratoga Springs NY 12866
2.0 PROJECT TEAM
Applicant
Liberty Affordable Housing, Inc.
117 West Liberty Street, Suite 3
Rome, NY 13440
Contact: Randell Denton
Randell.Denton@LibertyAffordable.org
Civil Engineer
LaBella Associates
4 British American Boulevard
Latham, NY 12110
Contact: Sara Drury, EIT
sdrury@labellapc.com
Attorney
Ferradino Firm, PLLC
63 Putnam Street, Suite 202
Saratoga Springs, NY 12866
Contact: Stephanie Ferradino, Esq.
Stef@FerradinoFirm.com
Architect
Phinney Design Group
142 Grand Avenue
Saratoga Springs, NY 12866
Contact: Steven Dodds, RA AIA
sdodds@phinneydesign.com
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3.0 PROJECT NARRATIVE
Project Description
The Applicant, Liberty Affordable Housing Inc., is proposing to develop one (1) parcel, at the
intersection of Crescent Avenue and Bunny Lake Drive, to construct two (2) four-story
apartment buildings. In total, the buildings will provide 216 affordable workforce housing
apartment units. All units in these buildings will be reserved for households earning between
30%-130% of area median income (AMI). The target population includes individuals and
families, which is reflected in the unit mix. The unit/AMI breaks down to 10 units at 30% AMI
(see below), 141 units at 60% AMI, 21 units at 90% AMI, 44 units at 130% AMI, all which target
the local workforce that has been priced out of the Saratoga Springs housing market.
The 30% AMI tier consists of 10 units set aside for CAPTAIN Community Human Services, a
local non-profit. The Supportive Housing Program is for young adults ages 18 to 25 who have
aged out of the foster care system. These 10 units will be a mix of studio and one-bedroom
apartments supported by CAPTAIN’s case management. Participants are responsible for
contributing 30% of their income toward monthly rent and will be supported with monthly
rental assistance. Participants will also be supported in maintaining stable employment
through job skill development, resume writing, interviewing and communication.
Access to affordable housing is key to recruiting and retaining employees for local Saratoga
Springs businesses. The project’s goal is to supply housing to a population of workers that
power Saratoga Springs’ economy and help close the socioeconomic gap in a high-income
area.
Project History
The project required rezoning, in the form of a zoning map and comprehensive plan map
amendment, of the parcel from the Rural Residential (RR) zoning district to the Urban
Residential (UR-4) zoning district. As such, the City Council declared lead agency in 2022
under SEQR. The project received feedback from the City Planning Board, City Zoning Board
of Appeals, Saratoga County Planning and the public. The project received a negative
declaration from the City Council in January 2023.
After receiving the City Council’s negative declaration and map amendments, the project
moved on to the City Zoning Board of Appeals for a height variance. The maximum height
allowable in the UR-4 zoning district is 40 feet and the project requested an eight (8) ft
variance to allow a building height of 48 feet. This variance was granted in May 2023.Site plan
review and approval followed with the City Planning Board. Initial application was made to
the Board in January 2023, following the SEQR negative declaration, and was presented for
site plan review in May 2023. The project was in front of the Board from May 2023 to
December 2023, at which time the Planning Board voted for conditional approval of the
project.
Since receiving conditional approval from the Planning Board, the project team has been
working with Homes and Community Renewal, the agency ultimately funding the state’s
portion of the project and has been receiving their feedback to ensure the project is
competitive against other applications and is set up for success. During this time, it became
evident to the project team that a significant funding gap existed between what could be
funded and the estimated cost of the project. An unanticipated and significant federal funding
gap occurred following the 2024 election. As such, the project team has been working to
reduce costs while maintaining the vision of the site previously approved by the Planning
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Board and proposing changes that would not only work to reduce the funding gap but also
to make beneficial changes to the project site consistent with present city objectives. As such,
the project is in front of the Planning Board at this time requesting a site plan amendment to
the previously approved application, that reflects the changes made to address the funding
gap and improve the site plan.
4.0 AMENDMENT REVISIONS
Unit Count and AMI
The conditionally approved application included 212 units and required 21 of those units to be
at or below 30% AMI.. The proposed amendment increases the total unit count to 216 units,
and shifts the unit requirement to 10 units which will be reserved for CAPTAIN Community
Human Services Supportive Housing Program. In addition, the AMI has shifted to increase the
AMI cap from 90% to 130% AMI, consistent with other actions the city council has taken in the
last year.
The unit and AMI increase is a result of the need to maximize the number of rentable units
and income it generates within the existing building footprint. This is the minimum solution to
ensure the funding model works. In upper floors of the approved site plan application, there
were areas above the ground floor lobby that had flexibility in how they were used. Minor
plan adjustments to those areas allowed for the addition of studio units that are ideal for
CAPTAIN tenants.
Parking
The prior approved application included 318 parking stalls, of which 8 stalls were designated
ADA accessible and 8 stalls had access to an EV charger to meet ADA parking requirements
and the City UDO requirements. The 318 parking stalls provided a 1.5:1 parking to unit ratio, as
required by the UDO (318 stalls/212 units).
After meeting with planning staff in November 2025, it was recommended that the overall
parking count be reduced to a 1:1 ratio in an effort to conform to the City’s long-term goals
and initiatives for connectivity and transit opportunities. In addition, it was noted to planning
staff that the 10 units designated for the CAPTAIN supportive housing program are for tenants
who are unlikely to have cars. Based on this information, we removed those units from the
parking calculation. As such, the amended application includes 206 parking spaces (216 units
– 10 CAPTAIN units).
This reduction in parking is a value benefit to the project and significantly increases the green
space surrounding the project. By eliminating 112 parking spaces (318 spaces – 206 spaces),
the required grading and earthwork on the site is reduced, as further explained under
Stormwater Management. All parking spaces remain porous asphalt, consistent with the
conditionally approved application. In addition, the amended plan set has revised the
boulevard parallel parking stalls and loading space to be porous asphalt, whereas under the
prior approved application these areas were standard asphalt.
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Pedestrian Connectivity and Safety
The conditionally approved application considered pedestrian connectivity and safety as
much as feasible at the time. Due to the number of parking spaces, it was infeasible to have
traffic calming measures on the larger loop drive around the site. The boulevard included a
speed hump with raised crosswalks and an island in the middle of the boulevard to provide
safe access between buildings. Crosswalks were added in areas close to parking stalls at the
boulevard/loop drive intersection. The design included 5 ft concrete sidewalks throughout
the site for walkability between buildings and access to Bunny Lake Drive.
After meeting with the planning staff in November 2025, it was recommended that the project
take a closer look at pedestrian safety, primarily on the loop drive. With the reduction in
parking, the amended application now includes four (4) speed humps on the loop drive as a
means of traffic calming. The intent of the speed hump is to slow traffic speeds on low-
volume, low-speed roads. Speed humps reduce speeds to 15 to 2o mph. In addition, the vast
majority of the sidewalks from the conditionally approved application remain. The primary
loss of sidewalk is from the walks necessary to reach the bus shelter which was previously
located on the rear side of the project site and has been moved to Bunny Lake Drive, as
explained more fully in the Traffic section below.
The addition of the speed humps, decrease in parking spaces, and retention of the majority
of the 5 ft concrete sidewalks increase walkability within the site and pedestrian safety.
Traffic
The conditionally approved application proposed a bus shelter at the end of the boulevard in
the rear of the proposed development. The shelter would provide refuge for passengers
waiting for the bus as well as long-term bicycle storage, as required by the UDO. A paved bus
drop was proposed next to the shelter and a cul-de-sac for any necessary bus turnaround
movements. A sidewalk was proposed around the cul-de-sac, extending past the bus drop
to the bus shelter and then along the outer parking stalls on the loop drive connecting to
Bunny Lake Drive. At the time, the intent was for CDTA to add a bus stop along their route to
stop internal to the project site.
Since the conditional approval, CDTA announced it will be replacing routes 451 and 452 with
FLEX On Demand Service (similar to Uber or Lyft), with route 450 remaining in service as it
presently exists. Route 451 runs between Ballston Spa and Saratoga Springs Rail Station via
Downtown Saratoga Springs, including the Saratoga Regional YMCA. Route 452 runs between
Skidmore College, downtown Saratoga Springs and Wilton via Route 50. Route 450 runs
between downtown Schenectady, Saratoga and Wilton via Route 50. Route 452 would still
run service Thursday, Friday and Saturday nights. During the summer season, the summer
trolly and Route 875 service the Saratoga Casino and would be an additional option for Liberty
residents.
The new Saratoga Springs FLEX area will provide riders with more frequent service, around
30 minutes or less of waiting time, as well as direct connections between any two points.
Customers can book their FLEX rides on the navigator app or over the phone and the service
would operate from 6:00am to 9:00pm on weekdays and Saturdays, and 8:00am to 7:00pm
on Sundays. This change is a value add for the project allowing residents more direct access
to public transit. Based on the above CDTA changes, condition 9 of January 8, 2024 decision
as extended on July 17, 2025 is no longer feasible and must be removed.
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The amended application removes the bus shelter at the end of the boulevard and provides
a simpler structure directly on Bunny Lake Drive. It was determined that a larger bus shelter
is no longer needed as passengers would not be gathering to wait for a regular bus service
with the FLEX service in place. This also allows for the removal of the cul-de-sac, bus drop,
and sidewalks from the former bus shelter to Bunny Lake Drive, ultimately reducing
impervious cover, earthwork, disturbance and mature tree removal. Long-term bicycle
parking has been relocated indoors, which is more convenient for residents. The relocation
of the bus shelter to Bunny Lake Drive is a value benefit to the project.
Stormwater Management
The project disturbs greater than one (1) acre of land. As such, the project requires coverage
under the NYSDEC SPDES General Permit for Construction Activity. At the time of application
and conditional approval, the project was designed in conformance with the 2015 NYSDEC
Stormwater Management Design Manual and the active general permit at the time (GP-0-20-
001). A new design manual was released by NYSDEC in July 2024 and a new permit in January
2025 (GP-0-25-001). The Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan has been brought into
compliance with the requirements of the updated GP-0-25-001. The design remains in
conformance with the 2015 Design Manual. Per Part III.B.2 of GP-0-25-001, the project is
permitted to continue under the 2015 Design Manual as it meets the necessary criteria. The
project is required to submit the electronic Notice of Intent (eNOI) to NYSDEC prior to January
29, 2027.
The conditionally approved application utilized conservation of natural areas and porous
asphalt to meet the water quality and quantity objectives outlined in the General Permit.
These runoff reduction techniques allowed for the entirety of the required water quality
volume to be reduced and stormwater runoff rates to be at or below pre-development
conditions.
The amended application continues to propose conservation of natural areas and porous
asphalt to meet the water quality and quantity objectives. In addition, due to revisions such
as the reduced drive aisle width (refer to Fire Protection), elimination of the cul-de-sac in
favor of moving the bus shelter to Bunny Lake Drive (refer to Traffic section), and the
addition of the parallel parking spaces and loading space as porous asphalt (refer to the
Parking section), the stormwater design not only meets the requirements of the General
Permit but exceeds the previous design standards in the conditional approval set by
reducing the amount of disturbed and impervious surface on site. Below is a table
summarizing the value benefit to the project because of the amended changes
Area of
Disturbance
Mature Tree
Clearing
Proposed
Impervious
Proposed
Porous
Asphalt
Proposed
Conservation
Area
Conditionally
Approved
Application
9.1 acres 9.1 acres 4.0 acres 1.1 acres 16.4 acres
Amended
Application 8.1 acres 8.1 acres 3.0 acres 0.8 acres1 16.4 acres
1The total proposed porous asphalt is less in the amended application due to the 112 parking space reduced from the
conditionally approved application. In the conditionally approved application, those parking spaces were porous asphalt. This
is offset by the reduced area of disturbance by removing the 112 parking spaces and 2 ft from the drive aisle width.
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Fire Protection
The conditionally approved application included plans demonstrating firetruck
maneuverability, using a firetruck model provided by the City Fire Department, and hydrant
locations. Hydrant locations and maneuverability were coordinated with the City Fire
Department and the project received fire department approval in August 2023.
The amended application proposes reducing the drive aisle width from 24 feet to 22 feet after
discussion with planning staff in November 2025. As requested, updated firetruck
maneuverability plans, using the same firetruck model as the conditionally approved
application, have been provided with this application. The plans demonstrate that the City
firetruck would still be able to maneuver throughout the project site unincumbered. In
addition, the coordinated fire hydrant locations remain unchanged.
Landscaping and Lighting
The conditionally approved application maintained as many mature trees as the design
allowed while clearing approximately 9 acres. The plan provided landscaping in compliance
with the UDO and design in an effort to offset the amount of mature tree clearing needed for
the project. The landscaping plan at the time proposed 148 trees and 611 shrubs.
The amended application proposes reducing the number of proposed trees and shrubs due
to the preservation of an additional acre of mature trees. The amended application now
proposes clearing approximately 8 acres of land, allowing 1 acre of land previously proposed
to be cleared to remain as mature forest. The project proposes planting 67 trees and 559
shrubs, in conformance with the UDO. The redesign of the site focused on preserving natural
visual buffers with the removal of parking along Bunny Lake Drive which allows the mature
trees to screen the site and conserving more of the overall project site.
In addition, the conditionally approved application proposed 57 LED dark sky compliant light
fixtures at a height of 15 ft, consistent with the requirements of the UDO. The amended
application continues to propose LED dark sky compliant fixtures but has revised the fixture
selection to be more efficient for the project site while maintaining similar light levels to the
conditionally approved application. The amended application proposes 49 LED dark sky
compliant light fixtures at a height of 15 ft.
Municipal Water
Consistent with the conditionally approved application, all domestic water for the proposed
development will come from a new tapped connection made to the existing 10-inch water
main within Crescent Avenue, west of the Crescent Avenue/Bunny Lake Drive intersection.
As stated above, the difference between the conditionally approved application and this
amendment is 4 dwelling units. However, when calculating the demand on a municipal water
system, the anticipated average daily water demand can be calculated by correlating water
supply to wastewater generation using Table B.3 of the NYSDEC Design Standards for
Intermediate-Sized Wastewater Treatment Systems, March 2014. As mandated by Section
15-0314 of the Environmental Conservation Law, plumbing facilities in new and renovated
buildings must use water-saving fixtures and, therefore, the demand per Table B.3 is
representative. Under Table B.3 residential uses are calculated on a per bedroom basis rather
than per unit and applying a 110 GPD demand per bedroom. When comparing the
conditionally approved bedroom count of 292 bedrooms and the amended bedroom count
of 298 bedrooms, the amendment would result in a marginal increase in demand on the
municipal water system by having six (6) additional bedrooms or 660 additional GPD.
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Municipal Sewer
Consistent with the conditionally approved application, all sanitary sewer for the proposed
development will be directed to the sanitary sewer main within Jefferson Street. The project
will use a gravity flow sanitary sewer from the buildings to an on-site, privately owned and
maintained, pump station. The pump station will then be discharged to a force main and
connect to the existing sanitary sewer main within Jefferson Street. Since receiving
conditional approval, LaBella has worked with NYSDEC to receive a Freshwater Wetlands
permit, requiring the force main to be directionally drilled underneath the freshwater wetland
and its 100 ft adjacent area between the project site and Jefferson Street.
In addition, since receiving conditional approval, LaBella has been working directly with
Saratoga County Sewer District and NYSDEC to address NYSDEC concerns regarding the
County sewer lines between the project connection point and the Crescent Avenue Pump
Station. LaBella continues to work with NYSDEC and the unit count amendment has been
factored into the revised documents being submitted to NYSDEC. Once the project receives
approval from NYSDEC, LaBella will forward the approval onto the City for record.
Furthermore, as stated above, the difference between the conditionally approved application
and this amendment is 4 dwelling units. However, when calculating the demand on a
municipal water system, the anticipated average daily water demand can be calculated by
correlating water supply to wastewater generation using Table B.3 of the NYSDEC Design
Standards for Intermediate-Sized Wastewater Treatment Systems, March 2014. As mandated
by Section 15-0314 of the Environmental Conservation Law, plumbing facilities in new and
renovated buildings must use water-saving fixtures and, therefore, the sewer loading per
Table B.3 is representative. Similar to the water analysis above, under Table B.3, residential
uses are calculated on a per bedroom basis rather than per unit, applying a 110 GPD demand
per bedroom. When comparing the conditionally approved bedroom count of 292 bedrooms
and the amended bedroom count of 298 bedrooms, the amendment would result in a
marginal increase in sewer loading on the County sanitary sewer system by having six (6)
additional bedrooms or 660 GPD.
City Fees
At the request of the applicant during the site plan approval process, the conditional site plan
approval notice of decision reflected the ability to make the payment of the city sidewalk fee
due at building permit issuance instead of site plan signing. This is necessary as the project
will not be funded at the time the site plans are signed by the chair. However, later in the
decision, the letter of credit fee is not matched up to the same timing. We would request that
the letter of credit payment be similarly tied to issuance of the building permit rather than site
plan signing by the chair.
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5.0 CONCLUSION
This narrative is intended to provide a brief summary of the proposed site plan amendment
application. The information provided is believed to be accurate and true. Based on the
information provided in the application, it is our opinion the amendments consist of beneficial
improvements to the approved site plan while enhancing the ability for the applicant to fund
the project.
If you have any comments or questions regarding this application or if you require additional
information, please do not hesitate to contact me at 518-266-7307.
Respectfully submitted,
LaBella Associates
Sara Drury, EIT
Civil Engineer