HomeMy WebLinkAbout20220031 182 Excelsior Zoning Amendment Presentation1869 Henry Lawrence House
182 Excelsior Avenue
City Landmark Designation
Valley of Ten Springs
In 1794 John and Ziba Taylor,brothers from Connecticut,opened the first store in the village of Saratoga
Springs and subsequently established sawmills near the outlet of Loughberry Creek.
In 1814 a group of springs to be known as The Ten Springs was discovered on land the Taylors owned
northeast of present-day High Rock Park and north of Lake Avenue.
In 1819-1820,the Taylors built the Mansion House,a seasonal boarding establishment on land known as
the Valley of Ten Springs and later referred to as Excelsior Park.
In 1829,New York City merchant Henry Haydock Lawrence (1791-1861)purchased the Valley of Ten
Springs in 1829.He had business interests in the area as early as 1824 when he served as President of the
Saratoga and Schenectady Railroad Company.
In 1858,Henry Haydock Lawrence’s son,Henry (1832-1882),retubed and bottled the water from Excelsior
Spring and sold it worldwide.He is credited with using hydrostatic pressure to pump water from a depth
of 56 feet,without compromising its quality.He also retubed Union Spring in 1865 and sold it in bottles
and tin-lined thirty-gallon barrels.(Saratoga:Queen of Spas)In 1866,his brother,Albert R.Lawrence
received a U.S.Patent for a ”Soda-Water Apparatus”that added a small amount of tartaric acid with the
mineral water,an improvement that prevented sediment in mineral waters.
Excelsior Park
Congress Park, 1826
Impressed with the success of John Clarke’s development of Congress Park,which
included springs,a pleasure pavilion,park and lots for real estate development,
Henry Lawrence created Excelsior Park in 1868-1869.It was at that time that he
built his private residence at the southeast corner of what is now Excelsior and
Excelsior Springs avenues.
Lawrence laid out 100 building lots along Excelsior Spring Avenue,from Lake
Avenue to the eastern shore of Excelsior Lake,today known as Loughberry Lake.
Excelsior Park was described as “Saratoga’s most conscious attempt at a garden
suburb.”
It included a tree-lined walk through the Valley of the Ten Springs to his pavilion
and bottling plant,a hotel called the Mansion House,Henry’s residence,and the
building lots.
Only a few building lots were sold,one of them being the lot where Sarah F.Smiley,
who in 1872 built a small cottage at 166 Excelsior Avenue in the same Gothic
Revival style as Henry Lawrence’s house.
Excelsior Spring
Excelsior Spring
182 Excelsior Avenue
Henry Lawrence
Residence
166 Excelsior Avenue
Smiley-Bracket Cottage
City Landmark
1869 Henry Lawrence House
The Gothic Revival style was popularized by Andrew Jackson Downing.He
published Cottage Residences (1842)and The Architecture of Country
Houses (1850).Alexander Jackson Davis designed and drew the illustrations
featured.
Gothic Revival Style is characterized by:
•Steeply pitched roofs -typically a side-gabled roof with a prominent
center gable
•Wall surfaces extend into the gable without break
•Bay windows
•Windows often extend into gables,frequently pointed-arch (Gothic)
shape
182 Excelsior Avenue still retains its decorative
patterned slate roof.However,the porch does not
appear to be original.
Carriage house was built in the same
architectural style.
1869 Henry Lawrence House
1900 Sanborn Map, Corrected 1954
1869 Henry Lawrence House
The property at 182 Excelsior Avenue is eligible for listing on the
State and National Registers of Historic Places.
Excelsior Park
1873 L. H. Cramer Map of Excelsior Park, Saratoga Springs
Excelsior Park
1873 L. H. Cramer Map of Excelsior Park, Saratoga Springs
1873 Advertisement
Waterworks & Reservoir
91st Session of the New York State Legislature, May 4, 1868
“An act to amend the charter of Saratoga Springs, passed March
twenty-sixth, eighteen hundred and sixty-six, and for the purpose of
securing a supply of pure and wholesome water for the use of said
village.” Similar acts were passed in 1866 and 1869.
An amended act was passed February 28, 1870 that created a 15
member commission of construction to “determine the best mode
for obtaining a supply of water” for the village, including land
purchases and all necessary construction contracts.
Village of Saratoga Springs Board of Trustees, April 4, 1870
“A proper supply of water is needed for sanitary purposes, it is
essential to the efficient working of our Fire Department, and for
fire insurance rates.”
Waterworks & Reservoir
Report of the Water Commissioners to the Hon. Board of Trustees of the Village of Saratoga Springs, July 28, 1870
"To the Water Commissioners of Saratoga Springs: We hereby offer to the village of Saratoga Springs the Excelsior Lake
with all our rights of overflow to high water mark and our interest in the dam and all our right to have the same kept
water tight by the R.R. Co., with the exclusive control of said lake, and the privilege of going along the shore thereof
for the purpose of making necessary repairs and improvements, together with sufficient land south of the
embankment for the water works and operations connected therewith, not exceeding 3 acres, for the sum of twenty
thousand dollars. In case said commissioners desire not exceeding four acres more than above mentioned, adjoining
said three acres we will also convey the same at $500 per acre, within six months. The building stone now on the
ground are to belong to said village. Signed HENRY LAWRENCE, A. R. LAWRENCE, & Co. Dated July 28, 1870”
“The Commissioners voted unanimously to accept this proposition provided a perfect title could be had and
afterwards voted to purchase the remainder of land between the Rail Road and Geneva street and between the
Tompkins Road and the Brook. The quantity of land finally conveyed to the Village exclusive of the Lake was 7.55/100
acres. Total consideration $22,775, to which was added for interest $222.41 making the total $22,497.41 as per
Voucher ‘No. 196’.”
The Plattsburgh Sentinel, August 12, 1870
The Water Commissioners of Saratoga have made a contract with the Holly Company of Lockport to put in the
required machinery for the new village water works, at a cost of about $35,000.The water is to be taken from
"Excelsior lake."For this privilege the village pays $20,000. --The entire cost of the new water works will be about
$80,000.
Excelsior Park
1895 Map of Excelsior Park
Henry Lawrence’s Legacy
Henry Lawrence
Henry Lawrence died at the age of 50 when he drowned in Lake George.
The Saratoga Sentinel,August 10,1882 Obituary:
He came here to reside after the death of his father,over twenty years ago,and with
his cousin,A.R.Lawrence,devoted himself to the improvement and development of
the Ten springs property.Although his cousin Albert R.was the nominal head of the
firm,Henry Lawrence came to be the real worker.They excavated and re-tubed two
of the Ten Springs on their property,one of which they named the Union and the
other the Excelsior.Henry,after much labor and investigation,managed to find a way
of shipping mineral water in tin-lined barrels,in which he soon secured a large trade.
Besides working for his own benefit,in improving the Ten Springs property,Mr.
Lawrence has shown a public spirit in looking after the affairs of the community
generally,and was one of the commissioners who superintended the building of the
main sewer in this village.
His death is a loss to the whole community.
Caroline Lawrence
Caroline,Henry’s wife,was a woman of early community action.
According to Saratoga Springs:A Centennial,
Saratoga women also became involved in temperance and woman’s rights,associating with larger
national movements.As early as the 1820s,American women began to join temperance societies
in response to high levels of alcohol consumption by men.Male drunkenness had a disastrous
impact on women’s and children’s financial stability,so the temperance movement became
inexorably linked to issues of women’s rights.By the 1840s women began organizing
independent female temperance organizations and by the 1870s regional and national
organizations like the New York State Woman’s Temperance Society,the Woman’s Crusade,and
the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union were well supported.
The Saratoga Springs chapter of the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union was organized on March 17,
1874 with over 200 people attending the inaugural meeting.Mrs.Henry R.Lawrence was elected
president.She also served as the president of the Bible Readers Society and vice president of the Saratoga
Humane Society,which sought the protection of children and animals.
Caroline continued to own 182 Excelsior Avenue and she continued to reside at the property until her
death.At times she was listed as the proprietor of Excelsior and Union springs and periodically she was
listed as living in Chicago and Philadelphia.
Frank W. Lawrence
On May 17,1888,acting as executrix and trustee of Henry’s estate,Caroline sold
her husband’s extensive real estate holdings to their son Frank W.Lawrence.
Throughout the years Frank as well as other family members managed different
aspects of Excelsior Park –Excelsior and Union springs,Mansion House,and
Excelsior Spring Park Cottage.
Prior to 1900,Frank W.Lawrence,drilled the Quevic Spring,located near
Excelsior Spring and named it after Queen Victoria,whom he admired.It was
advertised as the “Queen of Spring Waters.”Frank passed away in 1939.
Following his death,his daughter Emily Lawrence Smith operated Quevic
Company for 11 years.In 1951,she sold Quevic Spring to Carl E.Touhey.
Lawrence Family
The Lawrence family maintained various business interests in Excelsior Park,beginning with Excelsior Spring and
Union Spring,1858-59,and continuing with Quevic Spring,the Mansion Hotel,C.W.Bank Supplies (later C.W.
Printing)in the park for over 100 years.
In 1888 a printing company named C.W.Lawrence Bank Supplies opened that provided banks with money bags,
coin wrappers and office supplies.The business,which grew to include a separate C.W.Lawrence Printing Co.,
was located in Excelsior Park.The printing business left family hands around 1954,but remained in operation as
C.W.Lawrence Printing until 1970.
The property at 182 Excelsior Avenue remained in the Lawrence
family until Emily Lawrence Smith,the great granddaughter of
Henry Haydock Lawrence sold it to Stanley and Elsie Bogan in
1948.
Today,Spring Run Trail runs through the original Excelsior Park.
Comparison 2005 to 2023
Louisiana Management Company acquired the property in 2004.
“PRIME Location! Rare Opportunity in the City of Saratoga
are Opportunity in the City of Saratoga Springs! Existing 8
unit property on 2.49 acres. Great location to be
redeveloped into apartments or Condos. Zoning allows for
Mid rise apartments or condos. Develop and build to sell or
add more rental units to the existing multifamily building.
You could also renovate the existing house to a magnificent
single family home w additional rental income from the
detached carriage house. Great Site. Easy access to
downtown, highways etc. Site Borders the Spring Run Trail.
Public utilities available. Property provides great income
with the opportunity to expand. Many Possibilities.”
Real Estate Listing
Developer’s Sketch Plan #1
Initial site plan submitted called for the
removal of the 1869 Henry Lawrence
House and associated accessory
structures to construct 36 units.
Developer’s Sketch Plan #2
Most recently submitted site plan proposes to
move the Henry Lawrence House and the
carriage house closer to the street and
construct 36 new units –three buildings with
12 units each.The two historic structures
would be developed into six condos and the
property would be subdivided into two
parcels.In total the property would have 42
units on the site.
Reasons for City Landmark Designation
The property is significant for its architecture and associations with people who played an important role in the
development of Saratoga Springs. A City Landmark designation would honor and preserve our community’s
history.
The property is eligible for listing on the State and National Registers of Historic Places.
Currently there is NO protection against demolition or insensitive alterations. The current owner could alter or
demolish the historic structures without any land use board review.
An advisory opinion from the Design Review Board is just that -“advisory!” It does not provide the oversight and
enforcement -“teeth” -to ensure that the property is preserved.
City Landmark designation does not preclude development of the site. It allows the Design Review Board to
review the design and materials of the historic buildings, if moved or in their current locations, as well as review
the design and materials of the proposed new construction to ensure that the property is developed in a way that
preserves the historic character of the site.