HomeMy WebLinkAbout20220686 28 North Lane 96 union Area Variance Correspondance FERRADINO
,BUSI lE S"LEGAL
STRATEGY
FERRAC INO FIRM, PLLC
Stephanie W. Ferradino, Esq. * stef@ferradinofirm.com
September 26, 2022
Saratoga Springs Zoning Board of Appeals Via Hand Delivery and Electronic
Attn:Aneisha Samuels Submission
City Hall—474 Broadway
Saratoga Springs, NY 12866
Re: 28 North Lane/96 Union Avenue, Saratoga Springs, NY 12866
Dear Chairman Simpson and Zoning Board Members:
Please be advised that I represent adjacent property owners to the immediate east(100 Union Avenue—
Rick Higgins) and west (88 Union Avenue, LLC.) of the property located at 96 Union Avenue and 28 North
Lane (hereinafter Property). This letter is in response to the application for a variance for the above-
mentioned parcel of land upon which a new structure is being proposed to replace the existing one-story
carriage house.
While seeking to be supportive of improvements to the neighborhood and on good terms with an adjacent
Property owner, my clients have some concerns relating to the proposed structure which is sought to be
erected. It may be helpful to provide some background information relating to this Property.
Background: In 2018, the subject Property owner sought variances associated with conversion of the
Property back into single family residential use, together with approval of a living unit in the carriage house
on North Lane. The 2018 variances sought by 96 Union Ave/28 North Lane was in response to the city
violations related to the number of residential units in the property,which was not in conformance with the
city regulations. The conversion from apartments back to single family use was a welcome change.
However, the work on the Property has been painfully slow and impactful on my clients. For example, large
mechanical lifts, trucks and other machinery has been stored on, in front of, in the parking place on Union
Avenue and behind the property. The ongoing work results in a flow of workers in and around the site,
construction noise, debris and general unsightliness of the Property which typically arises during
construction. The front and small side lawn has been unkempt, no plantings are present or maintained and
the rear yard is filled with sand and mud. The perpetual state of construction has lasted for 4 years so far,
and no efforts have been made to conceal the ongoing construction while work has been ongoing in the
63 Putnam Street, Suite 202 Saratoga Springs, New York 12866
(518) 260-1229 www.ferradinofirm.com
Page 2
interior, even during the busy tourist season when most Union Avenue homes are carefully kept as an
important entrance to the city.
One of the owners of 88 Union Avenue purchased 88 Union using the 96 Union Ave/28 North Lane owner
as her realtor. Unfortunately, in the fall of 2020, the 96 Union Ave//28 North Lane owner cut down 8 mature
hemlock trees located between the two properties, removing the mature vegetated buffer that existed
between 88 and 96 Union. The impacts were immediate and irrevocable, as you will see from the pictures
appended to this letter. These trees were three to four stories tall and provided a solid wall of green hiding
one home from the other.An arborist determined that six of the trees were approximately 100 years old,
one was 70 years old and the youngest was 39. Seven (7) of the eight(8)trees were located on my client's
88 Union Avenue property. The removal of the trees disrupted the ecosystem that has existed in that area
for decades, resulting in untold changes to the vegetation, insects and animals that resided there. For the
owners of 88 Union Avenue, the removal of the trees had a drastic and negative impact on their property.
Their home no longer had privacy in the side yard, porch and pool. The ability to use their porch during the
summer months changed drastically from an inviting respite in the shade to a sitting area that was too hot
most days as the sun light poured in. The upstairs bedrooms now have direct visual sight from the adjacent
property's 2nd story windows. The visual buffer from the constant construction noise, debris and
unsightliness of 96 Union Avenue no longer exists. The mature trees were irreplaceable and the visual
impacts to the 88 Union Avenue property cannot be fixed in this lifetime. Please see the attached
photographs depicting the stark change to the properties that resulted from the removal of the mature
vegetation.
All three properties have existing carriage homes. 100 Union Avenue's carriage home is a two-story
structure that has an outdoor 2nd story deck which overlooks the 28 North Lane carriage house. As you can
see from the pictures at the end of this letter, mature vegetation provides a visual buffer from the 2nd story
deck of 100 Union to the North Lane carriage house. Between the main house at 100 Union and its
carriage house is a well-maintained lawn which is used for outdoor entertaining. Similarly, the 88 Union
Avenue property owners frequently utilize their side yard which has a pool, shaded portico and other
structures for outdoor entertaining, together with their carriage house. Currently, the vegetative buffer
provides some privacy from the back portion of the lot, but the aerial images attached demonstrate where
the removal of the trees occurred in 2020.
Pending Application: My clients are generally supportive of the proposal to upgrade the carriage house,
but have some concerns about the specifics of the structure, placement of the carriage house and further
damage to the remaining trees and arborvitae which may occur from the construction. In the rear of the
Property along North Lane, on either side of the existing carriage house are rows, one on the east and one
on the west, of mature vegetation which provides a partial vegetative buffer between the three properties.
The vegetation includes decades old arborvitae that is 20-30 feet in height and very mature (perhaps 60+
feet high) maple trees on either side of the subject Property. The vegetation was planted along the property
line. As you may be aware, the root structure for mature vegetation mimics the actual tree itself underneath
the soil. For maple trees, the spread of the root system can extend several times the branch circumference.
In addition, the root structure is close to the surface of the soil, rather than deep where it may not be
impacted by excavation. "Maple trees possess wide-spreading roots that can cover an area three times as
wide as their branch circumference. A maple that has reached its maximum size can produce roots that
extend up to 100 feet(30 meters) from the trunk. Most maple roots are shallow and exist in the top 24
inches (60 cm) of the topsoil." https://peppershomeandgarden.com/maple-tree-root-sys
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If the new carriage house is approved as proposed, the new foundation, even if it is on a slab, will require
excavation and cause irreparable damage to the roots of the large trees on either side of the Property.
Proposing to bring the carriage house forward from the current location brings that excavation even closer
to the larger of the trees. In contrast, utilization of the existing foundation for the carriage house, with
careful attention to any impacts to the root structure, will allow the buffer between the properties to remain.
Variance Standards: The benefit of a new carriage house can be achieved by other feasible means. The
applicant could utilize the existing structure and/or foundation to construct a new or renovated carriage
house. This will prevent any damage to the vegetative buffer and significant underground root structure of
the trees that border the subject Property. Because the size of the proposed foundation is similar to that of
the existing structure, it may be possible to construct or remodel the existing carriage house without
damaging the vegetation that is necessary to maintain the privacy between adjacent properties. The use of
the existing foundation foot print will also continue the aesthetic look along North Lane, where the carriage
houses are oriented in close proximity to the alley.
The proposal will produce an undesirable impact on the neighborhood and a detriment to both nearby
properties. Had the Property owner not previously removed the mature vegetative buffer on the front 1/2 of
the Property, the proposal may have been palatable because perhaps it could have remained hidden.
However, shifting the existing structure into the middle of the Property will result in significant additional
exposure on both sides of the Property, including loss of more vegetative buffer resulting from the proposed
excavation. Having a carriage house closer to my clients' properties and residences is intrusive, especially
in light of the recent exposure when the trees were improperly removed. My clients utilize their back yards
and pool throughout the good weather months, but no longer have the mature trees to shield their usage
from their 96 Union Ave/28 North Lane occupant. Both owners have dining, entertaining and pool usage
which would be impacted by removal of the vegetation. In addition, the proposed structure has second
story windows oriented toward my clients' residences and a 2nd story porch that overlooks 88 Union
Avenue. These features will be invasive and detrimental to both adjacent properties, exacerbating the loss
of privacy which resulted when the trees were cut down. In a recent variance request at 132 Fifth Avenue,
the property owners sought to add a second story to the ranch house. This board was concerned about the
impact to the adjacent property owner, who had a small window and side yard that faced the area of the
proposed addition. This board required the second story windows facing her property to be unusable (not
see through) in order to protect an adjacent property owner's side yard. Similar concern would be
appreciated, as my clients—unlike that adjacent property owner—significantly use the areas the windows
would face.
The relief requested from the UDO standards is substantial in percentage. If the applicant is simply
proposing adding on to the existing carriage house, the foundation would be grandfathered in and the only
relief would be for the second story. Because of the orientation of the existing structure, this would be less
impactful to the adjacent property owners and would enable the vegetation to remain and provide a buffer.
As an aside, the applicant did not actually inquire of either of my clients whether land could be purchased to
alleviate the need for the variance. Given the history between the property owners, it would have been
appreciated to have had some notification or discussion about the proposal before getting the notice in the
mail and seeing the property sign regarding the variance.
The proposal will have an adverse physical and environmental impact as a result of the damage to the
vegetative buffer and continued disruption to the ecosystem that existed when the mature trees were in
place. An arborist who reviewed the site after the trees were cut found that the actions caused damage to
Page 4
the ecosystem, including impacts on the soils, vegetation, insects, birds and other small creatures that were
part of that environment. Causing more damage to this area will result in further impacts on adjacent
property owners, including change in the light and sun exposure to their properties, modification of the
perennials that had been planted for shade, the inability to use the porch because of the heat from the
(now) direct sun, etc.
The alleged difficulty is self-created and unnecessary. The proposal can be achieved in other methods that
will not have as drastic effects on the neighbors. The Property owner does not reside in this house.
Instead, she seeks to have the approvals for the new carriage house in order to make the property more
marketable. It is possible to have a renovated carriage house in the existing location. It is our
understanding that these improvements are not for personal use, but instead will be sold once the
approvals have been obtained.
City Policies: Finally, the new UDO has provisions pertaining to tree preservation, signifying the
importance of the mature trees to the city ecosystem. The intent is clearly delineated in this new provision
which states "Existing significant trees should be preserved to the maximum extent feasible. Where
preservation is not feasible, trees that are removed should be replaced on-site with comparative native
trees that will provide the same benefit in accordance with this section." UDO, 11.9A. Unfortunately, the
mature vegetation that would be impacted by the proposed structure are unable to be replaced with
anything remotely similar to what currently exists. Because of this, it is imperative that the buffer remain.
We respectfully ask the Board to consider the impacts to these adjacent properties and to include the
concerns raised herein when making any determination pertaining to this application. We are happy to
participate in the discussion to help ensure that any relief granted will have a nominal impact on my clients'
homes.
Thank you for your time and attention to this information.
Very truly yours,
M
Stephanie W. Ferradino
Page 5
Below are the three properties that are the subject of this letter. Mature growth trees that will be
affected by excavation are shown.
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View from 96 Union toward 88 Union where vegetation was removed and house is now clearly
visible. Evergreen trees were recently planted to replace the cut down trees. Note condition of
the "lawn" at subject Property. This maple depicted is smaller than the one that exists on the
property line with the 100 Union Avenue.
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View of 100 Union Avenue lawn looking toward it's carriage house and mature vegetative buffer
on the right shielding 28 North Lane carriage house from any view.
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